
Mexico residence visas
Mexico residence visas
Compare the legal route, its financial evidence and your consulate's own sheet. The visa, entry and residence-card procedures have separate deadlines.
- Temporary income formula
- Above 680 daily UMA (opens in a new tab)
- Net employment or pension income for six months
- Visa fee at reviewed US consulates
- US$56 (opens in a new tab)
- 2026 consular sheets. Card fees are separate
- Card application
- Within 30 calendar days (opens in a new tab)
- After entry to Mexico on the residence visa
- Temporary balance formula
- 11,460 daily UMA (opens in a new tab)
- Average monthly balance over twelve months
On this page
The short answer
Mexico's July 25, 2025 visa rules set temporary solvency income above 680 daily UMA. With the 2026 daily UMA, that is above US$4,266 (MXN 79,770.80) net each month. The balance branch uses a different amount and evidence period. Consulates also publish their own dollar sheets. SEGOB and SRE, visa Lineamientos, July 25, 2025 (opens in a new tab). INEGI, UMA 2026, January 8, 2026 (opens in a new tab).
- Temporary solvency uses 6 months of net employment or pension income, or 12 months of qualifying balances. SEGOB and SRE, visa Lineamientos, July 25, 2025 (opens in a new tab).
- The 2026 San Diego temporary sheet publishes US$4,510 monthly income. Las Vegas publishes income above US$4,630. Mexican Consulate in San Diego, temporary solvency sheet 2026 (opens in a new tab). Mexican Consulate in Las Vegas, temporary resident sheet 2026 (opens in a new tab).
- A residence visa allows one entry and has a maximum validity of 180 days. The card request follows within 30 calendar days of entry. SEGOB and SRE, visa Lineamientos, July 25, 2025 (opens in a new tab). Chamber of Deputies, Migration Law, consolidated January 15, 2026 (opens in a new tab).
- The reviewed US consular sheets publish a visa fee of US$56. INM card charges are separate. Mexican Consulate in Las Vegas, temporary resident sheet 2026 (opens in a new tab).
- The specified spouse or partner route uses 2 years of temporary residence before a permanent request, with the relationship continuing. Chamber of Deputies, Migration Law, consolidated January 15, 2026 (opens in a new tab).
What income or savings does each residence route require?
Updated October 23, 2026.
The national formulas below use the daily UMA of US$6.27 (MXN 117.31), effective February 1, 2026. Each dollar equivalent uses the October 22, 2026 Banxico FIX. Rounded dollar equivalents help comparison. The legal formula and its exact peso amount control the calculation.1,
| Route | Legal formula and calculated amount | Evidence or activity | Government fees | Processing stage | Insurance in reviewed list | Renewal and permanent path | Official source | Source document date | Verified |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Temporary through solvency | Net monthly income above 680 daily UMA, US$4,266 (MXN 79,770.80). Alternative average monthly balance equivalent to 11,460 daily UMA, US$71,890 (MXN 1,344,372.60) | Employment or pension income for 6 months, or bank or investment balances for 12 months | US$56 at reviewed US consulates. General one-year card fee US$596MXN 11,141 | Consular maximum 10 business days from interview, subject to control or verification cases | No insurance item in Trámite 5's reviewed requirements | Temporary maximum 4 years. Permanent ground after 4 years, subject to application | Trámite 5 and Migration Law | Rules July 25, 2025. UMA notice January 8, 2026 | October 22, 2026 |
| Retiree or pensioner seeking permanent residence | Net monthly pension above 1,140 daily UMA, US$7,151 (MXN 133,733.40). Alternative average monthly balance equivalent to 45,850 daily UMA, US$287,621 (MXN 5,378,663.50) | Pension income for 6 months, or bank or investment balances for 12 months under the retiree or pensioner heading | US$56 at reviewed US consulates. General permanent card fee US$726MXN 13,579 | Consular maximum 10 business days from interview, subject to control or verification cases | No insurance item in Trámite 7's reviewed requirements | Permanent residence is indefinite | Trámite 7 | Rules July 25, 2025. UMA notice January 8, 2026 | October 22, 2026 |
| Employment offer | Employer-sponsored procedure. No universal personal savings threshold in the reviewed Trámite 10 list | Employer offer and current INM employer registration. May 2026 rules specify occupation, duration, workplace, work modality and remuneration | US$56 at reviewed US consulates and general one-year temporary card fee US$596. The separate INM authorization chart prints $248.00 with currency unnamedMXN 11,141 | INM authorization maximum 20 business days. A separate consular stage follows | No insurance item in the reviewed Trámite 10 list | Temporary route. Renew with continuing employment evidence. General 4-year permanent ground applies | Trámite 10 and May amendment | July 25, 2025. Amended May 15, 2026 | October 22, 2026 |
| Investor through corporate participation | Capital participation above 45,850 daily UMA, US$287,621MXN 5,378,663.50 | Capital participation in a Mexican legal entity, plus movable property or fixed assets for a foreign legal entity above 45,850 daily UMA, US$287,621 (MXN 5,378,663.50), used for economic or business purposes. Alternatively, the III(g)(3) business-activity evidence | US$56 at reviewed US consulates. General one-year card fee US$596MXN 11,141 | Consular maximum 10 business days from interview, subject to control or verification cases | No insurance item in Trámite 5's reviewed requirements | Temporary route. Conditions must continue for renewal. General 4-year permanent ground applies | Trámite 5 III(g) | Rules July 25, 2025. UMA notice January 8, 2026 | October 22, 2026 |
| Property ownership | Property value above 91,710 daily UMA, US$575,305MXN 10,758,500.10 | Public deed showing ownership and qualifying value under Trámite 5 III(f) | US$56 at reviewed US consulates. General one-year card fee US$596MXN 11,141 | Consular maximum 10 business days from interview, subject to control or verification cases | No insurance item in Trámite 5's reviewed requirements | Temporary route. General 4-year permanent ground applies | Trámite 5 III(f) | Rules July 25, 2025. UMA notice January 8, 2026 | October 22, 2026 |
| Family unity | Per relative, specified visa-holder cases use net monthly employment or pension income above 220 daily UMA, US$1,380, for 6 months. Alternative average monthly balances per relative equivalent to 220 daily UMA over 12 months. Other family branches have different listsMXN 25,808.20 | Evidence of the particular family relationship and the sponsor's nationality, visa or residence card | US$56 at reviewed US consulates. General one-year temporary card US$596 (MXN 11,141), or permanent card US$726 (MXN 13,579). Exemptions can apply | Direct consular route or INM family authorization. INM maximum 20 business days, followed by consular processing | No insurance item in the reviewed Trámite 5 or 7 family lists | Spouse or partner of a Mexican national or permanent resident starts temporary, then may request permanent after 2 years if the relationship continues | Trámites 5, 7 and 8 | July 25, 2025 | October 22, 2026 |
| Remote work and independent income | No separate digital nomad category appears in the reviewed instrument. The temporary income branch expressly names employment or pension | A consulate's evidence sheet may address remote employment or self-employed documents. Those instructions are office-specific | Follow the approved residence route and its separate visa and card fees | Follow the selected route. A remote-work label creates no separate processing clock | Follow the selected route. No general remote-work insurance rule is inferred | Follow the approved status. A remote employer letter does not determine tax residence | San Diego and Las Vegas | 2026 sheets, exact issue days unstated | October 22, 2026 |
The investor threshold alone is incomplete. Trámite 5 III(g) also requires the additional asset or business-activity evidence stated in that branch. A property deed under III(f), corporate participation under III(g) and savings under III(a) are distinct routes.3
Why do consulates publish different figures?
| Consulate and route | Monthly income | Alternative balance | Evidence period | Document date | Verified | Official sheet |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| San Diego temporary solvency | US$4,510 | US$75,950 | 6 months income or 12 months balances | 2026, exact issue day unstated | October 22, 2026 | San Diego temporary sheet |
| Las Vegas temporary solvency | Above US$4,630 | US$78,025 | 6 months income or 12 months balances | 2026, exact issue day unstated | October 22, 2026 | Las Vegas temporary sheet |
| San Diego permanent retiree or pensioner | US$7,560 pension | US$303,880 | 6 months pension or 12 months balances | 2026, exact issue day unstated | October 22, 2026 | San Diego permanent sheet |
The legal UMA calculation and these office sheets give different dollar amounts. The sheets also give different documentary instructions. San Diego requires a signed employer letter addressing remote work for the relevant employment case. Las Vegas lists self-employed evidence examples, including a business license, Form 1099 and rental contracts.3,
The published sheets do not explain every difference. Keep the legal route, the chosen consulate and that office's current instructions together. A higher or lower published amount alone does not decide an application.7,
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Which financial statements must I present?
Trámite 5 III(a)(1) accepts original bank or investment evidence, or an electronic document with a digital certificate. It uses the average monthly balance over twelve months. The income branch instead requires documents showing employment or pension income net of taxes over six months.3
Family cases need the document proving the specified relationship and the sponsor's status. The reviewed lists distinguish a sponsor holding a residence visa from a sponsor already holding a residence card. The 220 daily UMA maintenance test belongs to the specified visa-holder cases, rather than every family application.3
In specified consular family cases, the Mexican national or foreign resident must be abroad. The sponsor accompanies the applying relative. A spouse or recognized partner of a Mexican national or permanent resident starts with temporary residence under this route.3
What does a residence visa and card cost?
| Procedure | General fee | Source document date | Verified | Official source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residence visa at reviewed US consulates | US$56 | 2026 consular sheets, exact issue day unstated | October 22, 2026 | Consular sheet (opens in a new tab) |
| Temporary card by visa exchange, one year | US$596MXN 11,141 | 2026 fee schedule | October 22, 2026 | INM procedure and MXN fees (opens in a new tab) |
| Reduced temporary card fee, one year, when Article 8 conditions are documented | US$298MXN 5,570 | 2026 INM schedule. Economy page modified January 23, 2026 | October 22, 2026 | INM (opens in a new tab) and Economy procedure (opens in a new tab) |
| Permanent card by visa exchange | US$726MXN 13,579 | 2026 fee schedule | October 22, 2026 | INM procedure and MXN fees (opens in a new tab) |
| Temporary renewal, one year | US$596MXN 11,141 | 2026 fee schedule | October 22, 2026 | INM renewal fees (opens in a new tab) |
| Temporary renewal, two years | US$893MXN 16,693 | 2026 fee schedule | October 22, 2026 | INM renewal fees (opens in a new tab) |
| Temporary renewal, three years | US$1,131MXN 21,143 | 2026 fee schedule | October 22, 2026 | INM renewal fees (opens in a new tab) |
The INM schedule publishes a reduced one-year temporary fee of US$298 (MXN 5,570) in its 50% column. Article 8 conditions require proof to INM. The listed grounds include preserving family unity, an offer from a currently registered employer, or the specified unpaid institutional invitation. This is a conditional published fee, rather than a reduction for every applicant.10,
When must you exchange or renew the residence card?
| Stage | Published period | Trigger and scope | Source document date | Verified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| INM employment or family authorization | Maximum 20 business days | INM stage under Trámite 8 or 10 | July 25, 2025 | October 22, 2026 |
| Use of reviewed INM authorization | 30 business days | From the day after notification that the interview may proceed | July 25, 2025 | October 22, 2026 |
| Direct temporary or permanent consular decision | Maximum 10 business days | From interview. Specified control and verification cases affect the clock | July 25, 2025 | October 22, 2026 |
| Residence visa validity | Maximum 180 days, one entry | Use the actual visa's validity dates | July 25, 2025 | October 22, 2026 |
| Residence-card application after entry | Within 30 calendar days | From entry to Mexico on the residence visa | Migration Law text, January 15, 2026 | October 22, 2026 |
| Temporary renewal filing | During the final 30 calendar days of validity | Before the current residence document expires | INM renewal guide, undated | October 22, 2026 |
INM's renewal guide requires continuing employment evidence for an employment case. Other reviewed family cases use the stated declaration that the original conditions continue. The applicable renewal conditions follow the original residence ground.11
How does temporary residence lead to permanent residence?
Migration Law Article 54 V provides a permanent-residence ground after four years as a temporary resident. Articles 55 and 56 address the spouse or partner cases involving a permanent resident or Mexican national. Those cases use two years of temporary residence and require the relationship to continue.5
The permanent pensioner application is a separate consular branch. Its income option requires a pension, while its balance option sits under the retiree or pensioner heading. A large investment balance alone should not be relabeled as a universal permanent-residence route.3
Routes with published criteria4
- Two temporary solvency branchesTrámite 5 uses 6 months of qualifying income or 12 months of qualifying balances.
- Published pensioner formulaThe permanent pension income formula is above 1,140 daily UMA, with separate documentary conditions.
- A general permanent-residence groundMigration Law Article 54 V provides a ground after 4 years of temporary residence.
- A distinct spouse or partner pathThe specified route uses 2 years of temporary residence with the relationship continuing.
Separate decisions to plan for4
- Consular figures differSan Diego publishes US$4,510 temporary monthly income, while Las Vegas publishes income above US$4,630.
- Visa and card fees are separateThe US$56 fee at the reviewed US consulates excludes the INM card.
- The card deadline follows entryThe residence-card application is due within 30 calendar days after entry on the residence visa.
- Authorization and interview are separateThe reviewed INM work and family authorizations have a maximum resolution period of 20 business days before the separate consular stage.
Connect the residence route to the move
Use the Mexico country guide for the domestic tax-residence test. Plan daily travel with the Mexico City overview, compare Mexico City apartment rents, and complete the monthly household budget.
If the destination is still open, compare Brazil residence routes and Argentina residence routes using each country's own criteria. A Mexico consular requirement cannot be carried across to another country.
Questions people ask
What is the difference between temporary and permanent residence in Mexico?
Migration Law Article 52 allows temporary residence for up to four years and defines permanent residence as indefinite. Each status has its own application grounds. Chamber of Deputies, Migration Law, consolidated January 15, 2026 (opens in a new tab).
What income or savings does temporary solvency require?
The national income formula is above 680 daily UMA, US$4,266 (MXN 79,770.80) net monthly for six months. The alternative uses an average monthly balance equivalent to 11,460 daily UMA, US$71,890 (MXN 1,344,372.60), over twelve months. SEGOB and SRE, visa Lineamientos, July 25, 2025 (opens in a new tab). INEGI, UMA 2026, January 8, 2026 (opens in a new tab).
Why do Mexican consulates publish different solvency amounts?
The verified 2026 sheets publish US$4,510 monthly income in San Diego and income above US$4,630 in Las Vegas. Those office amounts differ from the guide's legal-formula conversion. The sheets do not explain every difference. Mexican Consulate in San Diego, temporary solvency sheet 2026 (opens in a new tab). Mexican Consulate in Las Vegas, temporary resident sheet 2026 (opens in a new tab).
Which financial statements must I present?
Trámite 5's balance branch uses twelve months of bank or investment evidence. It permits an original or an electronic document with a digital certificate. Its employment or pension income branch uses six months of net income documents. SEGOB and SRE, visa Lineamientos, July 25, 2025 (opens in a new tab).
Does Mexico have a separate digital nomad visa?
No such named category appears in the reviewed July 2025 Lineamientos. San Diego's temporary sheet addresses a remote-employment letter. That document instruction does not create a separate immigration category or settle tax residence. SEGOB and SRE, visa Lineamientos, July 25, 2025 (opens in a new tab). Mexican Consulate in San Diego, temporary solvency sheet 2026 (opens in a new tab).
What does a residence visa and card cost?
The verified 2026 San Diego and Las Vegas sheets publish US$56 for the visa. The general one-year temporary card by exchange costs US$596 (MXN 11,141). Permanent card exchange costs US$726 (MXN 13,579). Exemptions depend on the procedure. Mexican Consulate in Las Vegas, temporary resident sheet 2026 (opens in a new tab). Mexican Consulate in San Diego, temporary solvency sheet 2026 (opens in a new tab). INM, document issuance fees, renewal and canje tables 2026, verified October 22, 2026 (opens in a new tab).
When must I exchange the visa for a residence card?
Migration Law Article 59 requires the card application within thirty calendar days after entry. The residence visa has a maximum validity of 180 days and allows one entry. Visa validity and residence duration differ. Chamber of Deputies, Migration Law, consolidated January 15, 2026 (opens in a new tab). SEGOB and SRE, visa Lineamientos, July 25, 2025 (opens in a new tab).
When can temporary residents renew or request permanent residence?
INM's renewal guide allows filing during the final thirty calendar days of validity. Migration Law Article 54 V provides a permanent-residence ground after four years of temporary residence. The specified spouse or partner route uses two years with the relationship continuing. INM, renewal requirements, undated sheet verified October 22, 2026 (opens in a new tab). Chamber of Deputies, Migration Law, consolidated January 15, 2026 (opens in a new tab).
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Sources and how we check them
Sources and how we check them14 sources
Every figure on this page comes from the official or primary source listed here. We checked them in . Rules and prices change, so confirm anything important with the source before you act on it.
- INEGI, UMA 2026, January 8, 2026 (opens in a new tab)
- CONASAMI, 2026 minimum-wage resolution, December 9, 2025 (opens in a new tab)
- SEGOB and SRE, visa Lineamientos, July 25, 2025 (opens in a new tab)
- SEGOB and SRE, visa Lineamientos amendment, May 15, 2026 (opens in a new tab)
- Chamber of Deputies, Migration Law, consolidated January 15, 2026 (opens in a new tab)
- Chamber of Deputies, Federal Tax Code, consolidated April 9, 2026 (opens in a new tab)
- Mexican Consulate in San Diego, temporary solvency sheet 2026 (opens in a new tab)
- Mexican Consulate in San Diego, pensioner permanent resident sheet 2026 (opens in a new tab)
- Mexican Consulate in Las Vegas, temporary resident sheet 2026 (opens in a new tab)
- INM, document issuance fees, renewal and canje tables 2026, verified October 22, 2026 (opens in a new tab)
- INM, renewal requirements, undated sheet verified October 22, 2026 (opens in a new tab)
- INM, mandatory migration fees chart 2026 (opens in a new tab)
- INM, document issuance procedure and 2026 payment tables (opens in a new tab)
- Banxico FIX, October 22, 2026 (opens in a new tab)
Zócalo in Mexico City. Resized and converted to WebP. Hero photo by Nan Palmero from San Antonio, TX, USA, CC BY 2.0 (opens in a new tab), from Wikimedia Commons (opens in a new tab).